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Lesson 004 · Does It Work? · 3 min

The missing padlock

Principle: If the browser says "Not secure", visitors believe it.

1 · The crime

What goes wrong

A small charity asks for donations. Next to its address, the browser shows "Not secure". Would you type your card number there?

2 · The law

If the browser says "Not secure", visitors believe it.

  • HTTPS encrypts the connection between visitor and site; browsers warn on any page without it.
  • Mixed content (an HTTPS page loading HTTP images or scripts) can also break the padlock.
  • Trust also comes from basics: a real address, a privacy policy, clear prices and no hidden fees.

3 · The tool

Check it yourself, for free

  • Your browser's address bar: look for the padlock or a "Not secure" warning.
  • SSL Labs (ssllabs.com/ssltest) to check the certificate.
  • WebPo's free site checker, which tests HTTPS and the redirect.

4 · The fix

Step by step

  1. Turn on HTTPS with your host; most offer a free certificate in one click.
  2. Redirect every http:// address to https://.
  3. Fix mixed content by updating old http:// links to images and scripts.
  4. Add a privacy policy and show full prices, including fees, up front.

5 · Homework

Type your site's address starting with http:// (no s). Does it jump to https:// automatically? Is there a padlock?